Overview :
Greece Photos
Greece
is a paradise for different tourists. It is far out for the beach bum, it
is great for the lover of the classics and it is a must see for anyone
interested in knowing where western civilization as we know it stems
from.
Located in southeastern Europe, Greece is bordered by Bulgaria, Albania,
Turkey, and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Balkan
Peninsula, which constitutes Greece, is surrounded by over a thousand of
tiny islands, of which less than 200 are inhabited. It is primarily a
mountainous country with a major chunk of its landmass perched at over
1,500 m above sea level.
Perhaps no nation in Europe can boast of a more ancient history than
Greece. Greece's antiquity dates back to 3000 BC when the powerful
Cycladic, Minoan and Mycenaean civilisations flourished here. The
evolution of powerful city-states, especially Athens and Sparta, between
800 and 500BC produced the classical age of Athens which was the high
point of the Grecian civilization. Under the leadership of Pericles,
Athens ushered in an era of prosperity in all spheres: an era when
Pericles himself commissioned the Parthenon, Democritus taught the
concept of democracy, Sophocles wrote Oedipus Rex, and Socrates taught
the intricacies of logic. Later, Alexander's conquest of the city-states
was followed by the Roman invasions that began in 205 BC. Greece became a
part of the Byzantine Empire in the 4th century AD. This was followed by
the Crusades, and by AD 1500, Greece came under Turkish control.
The glorious history of Greece is reflected in the ruins and monuments
that lie scattered all over the country. Although the capital Athens may
seem a smog-filled city of high-rise flats, it has a special charm and
grandeur. Besides the oft-visited Acropolis, the Parthenon, and the
Theatre of Dionysus, the National Archaeological Museum is a treasure
trove of antiquities. The Cycladic Museum in Kolonaki District (up the
hill from Vassilissis Sofias Street) has a very nice collection worth
seeing. The Plaka and Monastiraki districts, are very nice areas to
stroll around, many souvenir shops here... you have the Parthenon right
behind you, up the hill... pretty close is also the Agora, this
archeological area with old potteries and things.
The temple of Poseidon, also called Sounion, is an nice place to check
out. It is a good 45 min- 1 hr drive from downtown Athens.
The southern peninsula, the Peloponnesos, is known both for its
picturesque scenery and rich history, and is made up of numerious
distinct regions (such as Lakonia and Mani) that each have their own
distict histories and appearances. While in the Peloponnesos, be sure to
check the cities of Corinth and Micenae, there are some nice historical
places to walk around. |
The islands of Greece such as Crete ,
Rhodes, and the Cyclades are also noted for thier picturesque scenery and
rich histories. Santorini is quite impressive, its capital Thira is a the
edge of this large cliff, as half of the island sunk in some volcanic
eruption thousands of years ago. The sunsets are breathtaking. It also
has nice black sand beaches, such as Perissa beach. Mykonos is also quite
nice, it is well known for its windmills. And there is the sacred island
of Delos, which is a short boat ride from Mykonos...and it is sort of
like the birthplace of Greek Mythology.
In mainland Greece, you have the magnificent Meteora monasteries. The
mountainous terrain of Greece is ideal for trekking, while Mt. Parnassus
near Delphi offers opportunities for skiing.
In the east, Greece's second biggest city of Thessaloniki is absolutely
worth a visit. The city has many monuments most of them dating back to
Byzantine times.
When you plan a trip to Greece try to visit at least the capital Athens,
a bit of the Peloponessos and one or two islands. You will then get a
general idea of what this fascinating country has to offer. Athens is a
great city with many interesting street fairs.
(by
www.world66.com)
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